Journey Outward: Acting for Peace
Former community members Debra Ricci and Dwight
Haberman report on their most recent trip to the West Bank. Their experience
demonstrates how the inward journey at ARC translates to an outer journey of
justice and peace for all people of the world.
We returned to the West Bank in Palestine on Feb.14, 2008 to see how
Palestinian life under Israeli military occupation had changed since our
last visit in 2004-2005. We also wanted to check in with the many friends we
had made during our volunteer year at Hope School in Beit Jala near
Bethlehem. At that time we had sought out Palestinian and Israeli peace and
justice groups specifically to learn as much as we could about the conflict.
Our aim this time, as before, was to listen and learn; to observe and
photograph, to gauge a sense of hope/despair; to practice grief work as
appropriate, and to practice peace and maintain a nonanxious presence.
From our experiences from February 15 to May 1, 2008, we could see some
changes. The most apparent was the severe stress on the remaining Christian
population as a result of the continued out-migration of Christian families.
Before 1948, Christians (who trace their heritage back to the original
apostles) comprised over 18% of the Palestinian population. Now Palestinian
Christians comprise less than 2%.
Father George, Pastor of the
Melkite Church in Bethlehem, has watched 60 of his family members join the
Palestinian diaspora in the last few years.
This puts tremendous pressure on those few Christians
who remain. They are faced with difficult choices: do I move to a place
where I am safe, free, and can make a decent living? Do I remain where my
family roots and my land define who I am? Who will maintain the holy places
and be the Christian presence in the Holy Land?
We added more to our understanding about the bureaucratic/structural
harassment of Palestinians, that invisible framework of control that
underlies the more visible strategies perpetrated by the Israeli
Occupational Forces. Much like the “crazy-making” procedures of applying for
a building permit, or gaining permission papers for access through
checkpoints, or getting auto license plates, every transaction of daily life
is fraught with uncertainty. Phone and utility service, travel, applying to
the university and attending classes, real estate transactions—every aspect
of daily life is controlled by an arbitrary and inconsistent application of
a legal system exercised solely for Israeli benefit.
We see implosion of Palestinian culture at the family level when viewed
from the perspective of violence against Palestinian women. Women and
children bear the brunt of the occupation and experience violence from three
sources: 1) by virtue of the fact that they are women and children, 2) from
particular traditional Palestinian patriarchal norms and values, and 3) from
the effects of the occupation itself.
Here is a typical scenario informed from the many stories we heard: A
father loses his job (or dies or is imprisoned) because of current economic
conditions, mobility restrictions, or physical/mental disability. The family
is forced into poverty unless the mother takes a job. This violates strict
gender codes; the father is humiliated, and the mother must seek a
low-paying, unskilled job such as housekeeping. Once she acquires the
necessary permits to get to the job, she leaves home before dawn and arrives
home after dark. Each time she passes through a checkpoint, she risks delays
and harassment (oftentimes shaming, sexual harassment). When she arrives
home, she bears complete responsibility for housekeeping and child raising.
She quickly becomes exhausted. The father acts out his emasculation by
abusing his wife and children. Strict codes of family honor prevent her from
reporting to the police or seeking refuge in a legal system that will
re-victimize her. If the husband is physically or mentally incapacitated,
she bears responsibility for his care, and for keeping the family together.
We made a special effort to interact with more Israelis
on this trip. We met:
1. Zionists who want to take all of historic Palestine for the
State of Israel, not restricted to Israeli
government and military personnel.
2. Populace Israelis—average citizens living their lives oblivious to
Palestinian concerns as they raise their families and go about their
business (albeit in a state of continuous apprehension and insecurity).
3. Israeli Peace Activists—Israelis who understand the Palestinian narrative, who
seek ways to live side by side with them, and who want to end the
occupation.
In fact, most Israelis support an end to the occupation if their security
is assured.
We found individuals on both
sides—Palestinians and Israelis—seeking justice or perpetrating injustice.
The divide is no more between Palestinians and
Israelis. As Naim Ateek of Sabeel puts it, “It is between the forces of
peace and justice in Israel and Palestine and those of violence and
domination.” So we join with Palestinians and Israelis, with Jews, Muslims,
and Christians that are on one side, the side of justice and international
law, and against all those who are on the side of oppression and domination.
Reference: Ateek, Naim.
The apartheid paradigm: How does it apply to Palestine-Israel? Cornerstone. Issue 48, Spring 2008.